NiHowdy > Drug Classes > Central Nervous System Stimulants

Browse Medications by Drug Class: Central Nervous System Stimulants

Written by Amar Lunagaria

Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder

Reviewed by James Wong

Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder

Published Jan 15, 2025

Fact checked

What are Central Nervous System Stimulants?

Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants are medications that increase brain activity by enhancing the release of certain neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. These drugs are commonly used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and sometimes obesity. They help improve focus, alertness, and energy levels while reducing fatigue and hyperactivity. A unique characteristic of CNS stimulants is their rapid onset of action, making them highly effective for managing acute symptoms of inattention or excessive drowsiness. NiHowdy ensures affordable access to CNS stimulants, helping patients manage their conditions effectively.

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List of drugs in Central Nervous System Stimulants

Drug Name	More Information	NiHowdy Prices & Bitcoin Rebate

Adderall	Adderall Information	Adderall Pricing
Adderall XR	Adderall XR Information	Adderall XR Pricing
Adhansia XR	Adhansia XR Information	Adhansia XR Pricing
Adzenys ER	Adzenys ER Information	Adzenys ER Pricing
Adzenys XR-ODT	Adzenys XR-ODT Information	Adzenys XR-ODT Pricing
Amphetamine ER	Amphetamine ER Information	Amphetamine ER Pricing
Amphetamine Sulfate	Amphetamine Sulfate Information	Amphetamine Sulfate Pricing
Amphetamine-Dextroamphet ER	Amphetamine-Dextroamphet ER Information	Amphetamine-Dextroamphet ER Pricing
Amphetamine-Dextroamphetamine	Amphetamine-Dextroamphetamine Information	Amphetamine-Dextroamphetamine Pricing
Aptensio XR	Aptensio XR Information	Aptensio XR Pricing
Armodafinil	Armodafinil Information	Armodafinil Pricing
Azstarys	Azstarys Information	Azstarys Pricing
Caffeine Citrate	Caffeine Citrate Information	Caffeine Citrate Pricing
Concerta	Concerta Information	Concerta Pricing
Cotempla XR-ODT	Cotempla XR-ODT Information	Cotempla XR-ODT Pricing
Daytrana	Daytrana Information	Daytrana Pricing
Desoxyn	Desoxyn Information	Desoxyn Pricing
Dexedrine	Dexedrine Information	Dexedrine Pricing
Dexmethylphenidate HCl	Dexmethylphenidate HCl Information	Dexmethylphenidate HCl Pricing
Dexmethylphenidate HCl ER	Dexmethylphenidate HCl ER Information	Dexmethylphenidate HCl ER Pricing
Dextroamphetamine Sulfate	Dextroamphetamine Sulfate Information	Dextroamphetamine Sulfate Pricing
Dextroamphetamine Sulfate ER	Dextroamphetamine Sulfate ER Information	Dextroamphetamine Sulfate ER Pricing
Dyanavel XR	Dyanavel XR Information	Dyanavel XR Pricing
Evekeo	Evekeo Information	Evekeo Pricing
Evekeo ODT	Evekeo ODT Information	Evekeo ODT Pricing
Focalin	Focalin Information	Focalin Pricing
Focalin XR	Focalin XR Information	Focalin XR Pricing
Jornay PM	Jornay PM Information	Jornay PM Pricing
Methamphetamine HCl	Methamphetamine HCl Information	Methamphetamine HCl Pricing
Methylin	Methylin Information	Methylin Pricing
Methylphenidate	Methylphenidate Information	Methylphenidate Pricing
Methylphenidate HCl	Methylphenidate HCl Information	Methylphenidate HCl Pricing
Methylphenidate HCl ER	Methylphenidate HCl ER Information	Methylphenidate HCl ER Pricing
Methylphenidate HCl ER (CD)	Methylphenidate HCl ER (CD) Information	Methylphenidate HCl ER (CD) Pricing
Methylphenidate HCl ER (LA)	Methylphenidate HCl ER (LA) Information	Methylphenidate HCl ER (LA) Pricing
Methylphenidate HCl ER (OSM)	Methylphenidate HCl ER (OSM) Information	Methylphenidate HCl ER (OSM) Pricing
Methylphenidate HCl ER (XR)	Methylphenidate HCl ER (XR) Information	Methylphenidate HCl ER (XR) Pricing
Modafinil	Modafinil Information	Modafinil Pricing
Mydayis	Mydayis Information	Mydayis Pricing
Nuvigil	Nuvigil Information	Nuvigil Pricing
ProCentra	ProCentra Information	ProCentra Pricing
Provigil	Provigil Information	Provigil Pricing
QuilliChew ER	QuilliChew ER Information	QuilliChew ER Pricing
Quillivant XR	Quillivant XR Information	Quillivant XR Pricing
Relexxii	Relexxii Information	Relexxii Pricing
Ritalin	Ritalin Information	Ritalin Pricing
Ritalin LA	Ritalin LA Information	Ritalin LA Pricing
Vyvanse	Vyvanse Information	Vyvanse Pricing
Xelstrym	Xelstrym Information	Xelstrym Pricing
Zenzedi	Zenzedi Information	Zenzedi Pricing

Brief history about Central Nervous System Stimulants?

CNS stimulants have been used since the early 20th century, with amphetamine first synthesized in the 1880s and gaining medical use in the 1930s for conditions like narcolepsy and depression. The development of methylphenidate in the 1950s marked a significant advancement in the treatment of ADHD. Over the years, newer formulations, such as lisdexamfetamine and extended-release stimulants, have been introduced to provide sustained effects with reduced abuse potential. NiHowdy simplifies access to these life-changing medications, ensuring affordability for patients who need them.

How do Central Nervous System Stimulants work?

CNS stimulants work by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, enhancing communication between nerve cells. These neurotransmitters are critical for regulating attention, focus, and alertness. By stimulating these pathways, CNS stimulants improve cognitive function and reduce symptoms of inattention and fatigue. For example, amphetamine salts are used to manage ADHD by enhancing concentration, while modafinil promotes wakefulness in narcolepsy. NiHowdy ensures affordable access to these essential therapies, empowering patients to achieve better outcomes.

What are Central Nervous System Stimulants used to treat?

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

CNS stimulants like methylphenidate and amphetamines are the first-line treatments for ADHD. They improve focus, reduce impulsivity, and enhance executive function, helping patients perform better in academic, professional, and social settings.

Narcolepsy

Medications such as modafinil and amphetamines are used to manage excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden muscle weakness (cataplexy) in narcolepsy, improving alertness and quality of life.

Obesity (Short-Term)

Certain stimulants, such as phentermine, are prescribed for short-term use in weight management programs. They suppress appetite and increase energy expenditure, aiding in weight loss efforts.

Who should consider Central Nervous System Stimulants medications?

Adults

CNS stimulants are commonly prescribed for adults with ADHD, narcolepsy, or excessive daytime sleepiness. They improve productivity and focus, enhancing quality of life. For short-term weight loss, stimulants like phentermine may also be considered.

Children

In pediatric cases, stimulants like methylphenidate are the primary treatment for ADHD, helping children improve attention, behavior, and academic performance. Dosages are tailored to the child's age and needs to ensure safety and efficacy.

Seniors

Seniors with narcolepsy or significant fatigue may benefit from CNS stimulants, though they require careful monitoring due to potential side effects like increased heart rate or blood pressure.

Are Central Nervous System Stimulants safe?

CNS stimulants are generally safe when used under medical supervision. Common side effects include increased heart rate, insomnia, decreased appetite, and anxiety. Rare but serious risks include elevated blood pressure, dependency, and potential for misuse. Patients with cardiovascular conditions or a history of substance abuse should use these medications with caution. Regular monitoring and adherence to prescribed doses ensure safe and effective treatment.

Can I take Central Nervous System Stimulants during pregnancy?

The safety of CNS stimulants during pregnancy depends on the specific drug and dosage. Some stimulants, like amphetamines, may be used when the benefits outweigh the risks, but they require careful monitoring. Patients should consult their healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Are Central Nervous System Stimulants safe to take while lactating?

Some CNS stimulants may pass into breast milk in small amounts and could affect the nursing infant. Patients should consult their healthcare provider to evaluate the risks and benefits before using these medications while breastfeeding.

Are Central Nervous System Stimulants controlled substances?

Most CNS stimulants, such as amphetamines and methylphenidate, are classified as Schedule II controlled substances due to their potential for misuse and dependence. They require a prescription and careful monitoring by a healthcare provider.

Side effects of Central Nervous System Stimulants?

Common side effects of CNS stimulants include insomnia, reduced appetite, increased heart rate, nervousness, and headache. Rare but serious risks include hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, and psychiatric symptoms such as mood swings or hallucinations. Patients experiencing severe or unusual side effects should contact their healthcare provider promptly. Regular follow-ups and adherence to prescribed dosages help minimize risks.

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Cost considerations and insurance coverage for Central Nervous System Stimulants

The cost of CNS stimulants varies widely depending on the medication and formulation. Generic options like methylphenidate are affordable, while brand-name extended-release versions may be more expensive. Many insurance plans cover these medications for approved conditions, such as ADHD and narcolepsy. NiHowdy offers discounts, rebates, and Bitcoin rewards to ensure these treatments remain accessible and cost-effective.

How do I get rebates on Central Nervous System Stimulants?

NiHowdy's Bitcoin rebate program for CNS stimulant prescriptions provides patients with a unique opportunity to save on healthcare costs while earning potential financial growth. This innovative approach makes managing conditions like ADHD and narcolepsy both affordable and rewarding, improving access to essential care while building long-term value.