Browse Medications by Drug Class: Laxatives

Written by Amar Lunagaria
Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder

Reviewed by James Wong
Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder
Updated Jan 24, 2025
•Published Jan 15, 2025

What are Laxatives?
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List of drugs in Laxatives
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Brief history about Laxatives?
How do Laxatives work?
What are Laxatives used to treat?
Constipation
Laxatives are commonly used to treat occasional constipation caused by dietary changes, travel, or temporary medical conditions. Bulk-forming laxatives like psyllium and osmotic laxatives such as polyethylene glycol are popular choices for mild and short-term relief. For chronic constipation, which may be linked to medical conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or medications, laxatives provide ongoing management. Osmotic laxatives and stimulant laxatives like bisacodyl or senna are often used under medical supervision to ensure long-term relief and safety.
Hemorrhoids
Laxatives, particularly stool softeners like docusate sodium, are used to reduce strain during bowel movements in patients with hemorrhoids or anal fissures. By softening the stool, these medications minimize discomfort and promote healing.
Bowel Preparation
Before procedures like colonoscopy, specific laxatives such as polyethylene glycol-electrolyte solutions are used to thoroughly cleanse the bowel. These preparations ensure optimal visibility and accuracy during diagnostic or surgical procedures.
Who should consider Laxatives medications?
Adults
Adults experiencing occasional or chronic constipation benefit significantly from laxatives tailored to their specific needs. For dietary or stress-related constipation, bulk-forming and osmotic laxatives provide effective relief. Adults with medical conditions like IBS or taking constipating medications may require long-term solutions, including stimulant or prescription laxatives. Healthcare providers customize recommendations to ensure safe and effective use.
Children
Laxatives can be safely used in pediatric populations for conditions like constipation due to dietary changes or toilet training challenges. Pediatric formulations of osmotic laxatives or stool softeners ensure gentle relief without causing discomfort. Parents should follow dosing recommendations and consult a healthcare provider to ensure safe use in children.
Seniors
Seniors often experience constipation due to slower metabolism, reduced activity levels, or medication side effects. Laxatives, particularly stool softeners and bulk-forming agents, are effective for managing these issues while minimizing the risk of dehydration or electrolyte imbalance. Regular monitoring ensures safe and appropriate use in this population.
Are Laxatives safe?
Can I take Laxatives during pregnancy?
Are Laxatives safe to take while lactating?
Are Laxatives controlled substances?
Side effects of Laxatives?
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