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NiHowdy > Drug Classes > Antiparasitics

Browse Medications by Drug Class: Antiparasitics

Author

Written by Amar Lunagaria

Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder

Reviewed By

Reviewed by James Wong

Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder

Published Jan 15, 2025

Fact checked Fact checked

What are Antiparasitics?

Antiparasitics are a class of medications used to treat infections caused by parasites, including protozoa, helminths (worms), and ectoparasites (like lice and scabies). These medications work by targeting specific processes or structures essential for the parasite's survival, effectively eliminating or inhibiting their growth. A unique characteristic of antiparasitics is their ability to combat a wide range of parasitic diseases, which vary significantly in their presentation and severity. NiHowdy ensures affordable access to antiparasitics, helping patients manage and recover from parasitic infections effectively.

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Brief history about Antiparasitics?

The history of antiparasitics dates back to the discovery of quinine in the 17th century, used to treat malaria. Over time, advancements in pharmacology led to the development of synthetic drugs like chloroquine for malaria and ivermectin for helminth infections. The 20th century also saw breakthroughs in antiparasitic therapy, including metronidazole for protozoan infections and permethrin for ectoparasites. Today, antiparasitics play a crucial role in global health, addressing both endemic and opportunistic parasitic diseases. NiHowdy simplifies access to these vital medications, ensuring affordability for patients worldwide.

How do Antiparasitics work?

Antiparasitics work by targeting specific mechanisms or structures critical for parasite survival. For example, albendazole disrupts the metabolism of helminths, leading to their death, while metronidazole damages the DNA of protozoa. Medications like ivermectin paralyze parasites by interfering with their nervous system. These targeted actions allow antiparasitics to effectively eliminate infections. NiHowdy provides affordable access to antiparasitics, ensuring patients receive effective treatment tailored to their needs.

What are Antiparasitics used to treat?

Malaria

Antiparasitics like chloroquine, artemisinin-based therapies, and mefloquine are used to treat and prevent malaria caused by Plasmodium parasites.

Intestinal Worm Infections

Medications like albendazole and mebendazole are prescribed to treat infections caused by roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms.

Protozoan Infections

Metronidazole and tinidazole are used to treat protozoan infections, such as giardiasis, amebiasis, and trichomoniasis.

Lice and Scabies

Topical antiparasitics like permethrin and oral ivermectin are used to eliminate lice and scabies infestations.

Toxoplasmosis

Pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine are prescribed to treat toxoplasmosis, a protozoan infection often affecting immunocompromised patients.

Who should consider Antiparasitics medications?

Adults

Antiparasitics are commonly prescribed for adults with parasitic infections, ranging from malaria to intestinal worms. They provide targeted relief and improve health outcomes. NiHowdy ensures adults can access these treatments affordably and conveniently.

Children

In pediatric cases, antiparasitics are used to treat common infections like pinworms, giardiasis, and scabies. Doses are carefully adjusted based on weight and age to ensure safety and efficacy. NiHowdy supports families with cost-effective solutions and reliable resources for managing pediatric parasitic infections.

Seniors

Seniors with parasitic infections benefit significantly from antiparasitics, particularly for conditions like toxoplasmosis or helminth infections. Careful monitoring is required to adjust dosing and manage potential side effects. NiHowdy simplifies access to antiparasitics for seniors, offering affordable options tailored to their unique needs.

Are Antiparasitics safe?

Antiparasitics are generally safe when prescribed and monitored appropriately. Common side effects include gastrointestinal discomfort, headache, and mild rash. Rare but serious risks include liver toxicity (e.g., with albendazole) and allergic reactions. Regular monitoring and adherence to prescribed regimens minimize these risks. NiHowdy provides safe and affordable access to antiparasitics, supported by expert guidance to manage these risks responsibly.

Can I take Antiparasitics during pregnancy?

The safety of antiparasitics during pregnancy depends on the specific medication and condition being treated. For example, mebendazole may be safe for certain helminth infections in the second and third trimesters, while others, like metronidazole, require caution. Patients should consult their healthcare provider for personalized advice. NiHowdy provides cost-effective access to expert guidance and alternative treatments for pregnant patients.

Are Antiparasitics safe to take while lactating?

Many antiparasitics are considered safe during lactation, with minimal transfer into breast milk. However, certain medications may require caution or alternative dosing. Patients should consult their healthcare provider for specific recommendations. NiHowdy ensures affordable access to trusted information and safe treatment options for breastfeeding parents.

Are Antiparasitics controlled substances?

Antiparasitics are not classified as controlled substances but require a prescription for most formulations to ensure proper use and monitoring. NiHowdy simplifies the prescription process, ensuring patients receive these critical medications affordably and responsibly.

Side effects of Antiparasitics?

Common side effects of antiparasitics include nausea, diarrhea, headache, and mild rash. Rare but serious risks include liver toxicity, allergic reactions, or neuropsychiatric symptoms (e.g., with mefloquine). Patients experiencing severe side effects should consult their healthcare provider immediately. NiHowdy helps patients manage these risks with expert-backed support and affordable care options.

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Cost considerations and insurance coverage for Antiparasitics

The cost of antiparasitics varies depending on the specific medication and formulation (e.g., oral, topical, or injectable). Generic options like albendazole and ivermectin are generally affordable, and many insurance plans cover these medications for approved indications. NiHowdy offers discounts, rebates, and Bitcoin rewards to ensure these treatments remain accessible and cost-effective.

How do I get rebates on Antiparasitics?

NiHowdy's Bitcoin rebate program for antiparasitic prescriptions offers patients a unique opportunity to save on healthcare costs while earning potential financial growth. This innovative approach makes managing parasitic infections both affordable and rewarding, improving access to critical care while building long-term value.

Therapeutic Classes linked to Antiparasitics

Medical Conditions treated by Antiparasitics