Browse Medications by Everyday Health Concerns: Itching (pruritus)
Written by Amar Lunagaria
Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder
Reviewed by James Wong
Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder
Updated Jan 27, 2025
•Published Jan 15, 2025
Fact checkedWhat is Itching (pruritus)?
Itching, also known as pruritus, is a common skin sensation that makes you want to scratch. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, skin conditions, or even internal health problems. Understanding the cause of your itching can help you find relief and prevent it from becoming more serious.
Symptoms of Itching (pruritus)
Common symptoms of itching include:
- Persistent urge to scratch at certain areas of your body
- Red, irritated skin from scratching
- Dry patches of skin that feel uncomfortable
- Rash or bumps that may appear alongside itching
- Worsening itching at night or after sweating
What causes Itching (pruritus)?
Itching can be caused by various factors, including:
- Skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, or hives
- Allergic reactions to foods, medications, or environmental allergens
- Dry skin or dehydration, particularly in colder weather
- Infections like fungal or bacterial infections
- Internal conditions such as liver disease, kidney disease, or thyroid problems
Risk factors for Itching (pruritus)
Risk factors for developing itching include:
- Existing skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis
- Allergies to food, medications, or environmental factors
- Dry or sensitive skin due to age or environmental conditions
- Chronic health conditions such as liver or kidney disease
- Excessive heat or sweating, which can irritate the skin
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How is Itching (pruritus) diagnosed?
To diagnose the cause of itching, your doctor may:
- Ask about your symptoms and medical history
- Examine your skin to identify rashes, dryness, or other signs
- Recommend blood tests or skin tests if an underlying condition is suspected
- Biopsy or other tests to rule out more serious conditions
How is Itching (pruritus) treated?
Treatment for itching depends on its cause but may include:
- Topical creams such as corticosteroids or antihistamines
- Moisturizers to keep the skin hydrated and reduce dryness
- Antihistamines for itching caused by allergies
- Medications for underlying conditions like liver or kidney disease
Medications for Itching (pruritus)
Medications such as antihistamines, corticosteroids, or moisturizers are commonly used to treat itching. NiHowdy helps you save on these medications, making it easier to manage your symptoms affordably.
Can Itching (pruritus) be prevented?
While some causes of itching are not preventable, you can reduce your risk by:
- Using moisturizing lotions to keep skin hydrated
- Avoiding known allergens or irritants
- Wearing loose, breathable clothing to prevent irritation
- Managing underlying conditions such as eczema or allergies
Managing Itching (pruritus) at home
Home remedies for managing itching include:
- Applying cold compresses to relieve itching
- Using fragrance-free moisturizers to soothe dry skin
- Taking lukewarm baths with colloidal oatmeal or baking soda
- Avoiding scratching, which can make itching worse
When should you seek help for Itching (pruritus)?
If your itching is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other symptoms such as swelling, rash, or bleeding, it's important to seek medical attention. Early intervention can help identify the cause and provide relief.
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How NiHowdy helps with Itching (pruritus)
NiHowdy provides savings and Bitcoin rebates on medications used to treat itching, including antihistamines, corticosteroids, and moisturizers. These savings make it easier to manage your condition affordably.
Success stories with Itching (pruritus)
Gracie experienced persistent itching from dry skin during the winter. With NiHowdy's savings on her moisturizing treatments, she was able to maintain hydration and comfort.
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