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Ciprofloxacin
Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic that belongs to the fluoroquinolones class. It is specifically designed to fight bacterial infections in the body, such as urinary tract infections, skin infections, and respiratory tract infections.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can I consume alcohol while taking Ciprofloxacin?
While it isn't recommended to drink alcohol while on Ciprofloxacin, a small amount probably won't hurt. However, alcohol can interfere with the body's recovery process, so it's a good idea to avoid it while on medication
Can I take ciprofloxacin with my regular medications?
Before you begin taking ciprofloxacin, it's essential to discuss with your doctor all the medications you're currently on, as ciprofloxacin can interact with many other substances.
Does ciprofloxacin affect the effectiveness of birth control pills?
Though Ciprofloxacin doesn't typically affect birth control effectiveness, it's best to use an additional nonhormonal method of contraception to prevent pregnancy.
I missed a dose of ciprofloxacin, what should I do?
No worries! If it's close to the time for the next dose, skip the missed one. If not, take it as soon as you remember. Remember, don't double up on doses, it can lead to overdose.
What foods should I avoid while taking Ciprofloxacin?
It's best to avoid consuming milk, yogurt, other dairy products, or calciumenriched foods within two hours before or after taking Ciprofloxacin. They can interfere with the absorption of the medication. Try also avoiding excessive caffeine.
Comprehensive Drug Guide
How Does Ciprofloxacin Work?
Ciprofloxacin is a potent antibiotic that inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes, hindering bacterial replication and eventually causing bacterial cell death
What is Ciprofloxacin Used For?
FDA indications: Primarily used to treat various types of bacterial infections, including those in the urinary tract, eyes, respiratory tract, and skin.
Offlabel uses: It's also used in the empirical treatment of febrile neutropenia and for its antimicrobial properties.
Common Dosages
Tablets: 250mg, 500mg, 750mg
Oral solution: 10mg/mL
Typical Dosing
FDA Approved Indications
- For FDAapproved indications:
- Urinary tract infections: 250 to 500mg every 12 hours.
- Respiratory tract infections: 500 to 750mg every 12 hours.
- Skin and soft tissue infections: 500 to 750mg every 12 hours.
- Eye infections: As advised by the healthcare provider.
Off-Label Uses
- For offlabel uses:
- Febrile neutropenia: 400mg every 8 hours.
Who Shouldn't Take Ciprofloxacin?
- Ones allergic to Ciprofloxacin or other quinolone antibiotics.
- Those who have a history of myasthenia gravis.
- People with a history of tendon disorders or tendon ruptures associated with the usage of Ciprofloxacin.
- Those who have liver or kidney dysfunctions.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women unless necessary.
- Patients with epilepsy or other seizure disorders.
- A patient with glucose6phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency.
Advice From The Pharmacist
- Ciprofloxacin is best taken on an empty stomach. However, if it upsets your stomach, you may take it with a meal.
- Do not take this medication with dairy products or calciumenriched foods, as they can interfere with absorption.
- Ensure that you drink plenty of fluids while taking Ciprofloxacin to prevent the formation of highly concentrated urine.
- This medication might make you more sensitive to sun exposure. Use sunscreen and avoid tanning beds.
- Avoid taking overthecounter antacids, vitamins, or mineral supplements within two hours before or after taking Ciprofloxacin.
- It's important not to skip doses and to finish the whole course of treatment even if you start to feel better.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it's nearly time for your next dose. Never double up doses.
- Monitor for side effects. For any severe/unusual symptoms, consult your doctor immediately.
Side Effects of Ciprofloxacin
Common Side Effects
- Common side effects:
- You might experience nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, or an upset stomach.
- You may also feel dizziness, headaches, or trouble sleeping.
Risks and Warnings of Ciprofloxacin
- Despite its wide range of benefits, Ciprofloxacin isn't suitable for everyone. It may cause major side effects in individuals with specific health issues like a history of myasthenia gravis, tendon disorder, liver or kidney dysfunction, or epilepsy
- Use of Ciprofloxacin is also cautioned for pregnant and breastfeeding women, as it may have unknown effects on the infant.
- If you have glucose6phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, proper consultation with a healthcare provider is crucial, as the medication may trigger hemolytic anemia.
Interactions with Ciprofloxacin
Common Drug Interactions
- Warfarin
- Phenytoin
- Theophylline
- Other antibiotics
- Probenecid
Alternatives to Ciprofloxacin
- Levofloxacin
- Moxifloxacin
- Ofloxacin
- Avelox
- Tequin
