Browse Medications by Drug Class: Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Written by Amar Lunagaria
Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder

Reviewed by James Wong
Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder
Published Jan 15, 2025

What are Omega-3 Fatty Acids?
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List of drugs in Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Drug Name | More Information | NiHowdy Prices & Bitcoin Rebate |
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Icosapent Ethyl | Icosapent Ethyl Information | Icosapent Ethyl Pricing |
Lovaza | Lovaza Information | Lovaza Pricing |
Omega-3-acid Ethyl Esters | Omega-3-acid Ethyl Esters Information | Omega-3-acid Ethyl Esters Pricing |
Vascepa | Vascepa Information | Vascepa Pricing |
Brief history about Omega-3 Fatty Acids?
How do Omega-3 Fatty Acids work?
What are Omega-3 Fatty Acids used to treat?
Cardiovascular Disease
Omega-3 fatty acids, especially EPA and DHA, are widely recognized for their cardiovascular benefits. They reduce triglyceride levels, lower blood pressure, and decrease the risk of arrhythmias. These effects collectively reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes. Omega-3s also improve endothelial function, reducing arterial stiffness and inflammation associated with atherosclerosis. They are particularly beneficial for individuals with a history of cardiovascular disease or those at high risk due to conditions like diabetes or hypertension.
Hypertriglyceridemia
Omega-3 fatty acids are a first-line treatment for managing high triglyceride levels, which are a significant risk factor for pancreatitis and cardiovascular events. Prescription formulations, such as icosapent ethyl, are concentrated EPA products that can lower triglyceride levels by up to 30%. Omega-3s also improve lipid profiles without significantly affecting LDL cholesterol, making them a safer alternative to some other lipid-lowering therapies.
Dementia
DHA, a primary omega-3 fatty acid in the brain, supports neuronal membrane integrity and synaptic plasticity. Omega-3 supplementation has shown promise in slowing the progression of cognitive decline in aging individuals and those with early signs of Alzheimer's disease. Clinical trials suggest that DHA-rich supplements may improve memory and attention in older adults while supporting overall brain health.
Inflammatory Disorders
Omega-3 fatty acids are widely used to manage inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and psoriasis. Their anti-inflammatory properties help reduce symptoms like joint pain, swelling, and redness, improving quality of life for patients.
Mental Health Disorders
EPA-rich omega-3 formulations are effective in managing depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. By modulating inflammation and neurotransmitter function, omega-3s improve mood stability and reduce the severity of depressive symptoms. Clinical evidence suggests that omega-3 supplementation enhances the efficacy of standard antidepressants, providing a complementary approach for individuals with treatment-resistant depression.
Who should consider Omega-3 Fatty Acids medications?
Adults
Adults looking to improve cardiovascular health, manage inflammation, or enhance cognitive function benefit significantly from omega-3 supplements. These supplements are particularly valuable for individuals with high triglycerides, a family history of heart disease, or inflammatory conditions. Omega-3s are also suitable for those seeking preventive health measures, as they reduce long-term risks for chronic diseases while supporting mental and physical well-being.
Children
Omega-3 fatty acids are critical for children's brain and eye development, particularly during early childhood and adolescence. DHA supports cognitive functions like learning, memory, and focus, making it beneficial for school-aged children. Pediatric formulations of omega-3s are carefully dosed to meet the needs of younger populations, ensuring safe and effective supplementation for improving academic performance and behavioral health.
Seniors
Seniors benefit greatly from omega-3 fatty acids due to their role in reducing cardiovascular risks, managing chronic inflammation, and supporting cognitive health. DHA helps slow cognitive decline in aging individuals, while EPA reduces symptoms of arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. Healthcare providers tailor supplementation plans to address the specific needs of older adults, enhancing overall quality of life and reducing the progression of age-related conditions.
Are Omega-3 Fatty Acids safe?
Can I take Omega-3 Fatty Acids during pregnancy?
Are Omega-3 Fatty Acids safe to take while lactating?
Are Omega-3 Fatty Acids controlled substances?
Side effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids?
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