Browse Medications by Everyday Health Concerns: Swollen joints
Written by Amar Lunagaria
Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder
Reviewed by James Wong
Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder
Updated Jan 27, 2025
•Published Jan 15, 2025
Fact checkedWhat are Swollen joints?
Swollen joints occur when excess fluid builds up in the tissues around a joint, causing it to appear enlarged or puffy. This swelling is often accompanied by pain, stiffness, or reduced mobility. It can result from injuries, infections, or chronic conditions like arthritis. Understanding the cause of swollen joints is essential for effective treatment and relief.
Symptoms of Swollen joints
Common symptoms of swollen joints include:
- Visible puffiness or enlargement around the joint
- Pain or tenderness, especially when moving the joint
- Stiffness or difficulty moving the affected area
- Redness or warmth around the swollen joint
- Reduced range of motion
What causes Swollen joints?
Swollen joints can result from various causes, such as:
- Injuries: Sprains, fractures, or dislocations
- Arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or gout
- Infections: Septic arthritis or other bacterial infections
- Autoimmune diseases: Conditions like lupus or psoriatic arthritis
- Overuse or strain: Repetitive motions or excessive activity
Risk factors for Swollen joints
You may be more prone to swollen joints if you:
- Have a history of joint injuries or overuse
- Suffer from chronic inflammatory conditions like arthritis
- Are overweight, which places extra stress on joints
- Have a weakened immune system, increasing the risk of infection
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How are Swollen joints diagnosed?
Diagnosing swollen joints typically involves:
- Discussing your symptoms, activity levels, and medical history with a healthcare provider
- Conducting a physical examination to assess swelling, tenderness, and range of motion
- Ordering imaging tests like X-rays, MRIs, or ultrasounds to identify joint damage
- Performing blood tests or joint fluid analysis to check for infection or inflammation markers
How are Swollen joints treated?
Treatment for swollen joints depends on the cause and severity and may include:
- Medications: NSAIDs, corticosteroids, or disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs).
- Physical therapy: Exercises to strengthen muscles and improve joint flexibility.
- Lifestyle changes: Weight management and low-impact activities like swimming or yoga.
- Procedures: Draining fluid from the joint or surgery in severe cases.
Medications for Swollen joints
Common medications for swollen joints include NSAIDs (like ibuprofen), corticosteroids, or medications for underlying conditions like gout or rheumatoid arthritis. NiHowdy helps you save on these prescriptions while earning Bitcoin rebates, making joint care more affordable and rewarding.
Can Swollen joints be prevented?
While not all cases can be prevented, you can reduce the risk of swollen joints by:
- Maintaining a healthy weight to reduce stress on joints
- Staying physically active with low-impact exercises
- Avoiding repetitive stress or overuse of specific joints
- Managing chronic conditions like arthritis or gout proactively
Managing Swollen joints at home
To manage swollen joints at home, try these tips:
- RICE method: Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation to reduce swelling and pain
- Take over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen
- Use a brace or wrap for support and protection
- Practice gentle stretches or exercises to maintain flexibility
When should you seek help for Swollen joints?
Seek medical attention if:
- Swelling persists for more than a few days or worsens over time
- The joint becomes hot, red, or extremely painful
- You experience fever or other signs of infection
- Swelling limits your ability to move or use the joint
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How NiHowdy helps with Swollen joints
NiHowdy supports patients with swollen joints by offering savings on prescription medications like NSAIDs, DMARDs, and gout treatments. Plus, you'll earn Bitcoin rebates, making it easier to invest in your health and financial future.
Success stories with Swollen joints
Meet Lisa, who experienced swollen joints due to rheumatoid arthritis. Through NiHowdy, Lisa saved on her prescription DMARDs and earned Bitcoin rebates. These savings allowed Lisa to stay consistent with her treatment plan and regain mobility.
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