Browse Medications by Everyday Health Concerns: Jaw pain

Written by Amar Lunagaria
Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder

Reviewed by James Wong
Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder
Updated Jan 27, 2025
•Published Jan 15, 2025

What is Jaw pain?
Symptoms of Jaw pain
- Aching or soreness in the jaw, face, or neck
- Clicking, popping, or grinding sounds when opening or closing the mouth
- Difficulty chewing or biting down
- Swelling or tenderness around the jaw joint
- Headaches, earaches, or tooth pain accompanying the jaw discomfort
What causes Jaw pain?
- TMJ disorders: Problems with the jaw joint or muscles controlling jaw movement
- Teeth grinding or clenching: Often occurring during sleep (bruxism)
- Injury or trauma: A direct blow or overextension of the jaw
- Dental issues: Tooth infections, abscesses, or misaligned teeth
- Arthritis: Inflammation in the TMJ or surrounding structures
Risk factors for Jaw pain
- Frequently clench or grind your teeth, often due to stress
- Have a history of jaw injuries or dental problems
- Experience arthritis or joint inflammation
- Chew gum excessively or eat hard foods regularly
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How is Jaw pain diagnosed?
- Discussing your symptoms, dental history, and habits with a healthcare provider
- Performing a physical exam to assess jaw movement, tenderness, and sounds
- Ordering imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to examine the jaw joint and tissues
- Referring to a dentist or TMJ specialist for further evaluation if needed
How is Jaw pain treated?
- Medications: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, or muscle relaxants.
- Therapy: Physical therapy, jaw exercises, or stress management techniques.
- Dental treatments: Mouthguards, bite adjustments, or treating underlying dental issues.
- Lifestyle changes: Avoiding hard foods, practicing relaxation techniques, and using heat or ice packs.
- Surgical options: In rare cases, surgery may be required for severe TMJ disorders.
Medications for Jaw pain
Can Jaw pain be prevented?
- Managing stress to avoid clenching or grinding your teeth
- Practicing good posture to reduce strain on the jaw and neck
- Avoiding excessive chewing of gum or hard foods
- Addressing dental issues like misaligned teeth or cavities promptly
Managing Jaw pain at home
- Apply a warm compress to relax tight jaw muscles or a cold pack to reduce swelling
- Eat soft foods and avoid opening your mouth too wide
- Perform gentle jaw stretches or massage the affected area
- Use over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen as needed
When should you seek help for Jaw pain?
- Pain persists for more than a few days or worsens over time
- You experience difficulty opening or closing your mouth
- Jaw pain is accompanied by swelling, fever, or severe headaches
- You suspect an infection or injury is causing the pain
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*NiHowdy's prescription pricing is derived from various sources. While we strive to provide accurate estimates, the displayed price may not always match the pharmacy's charge. For precise pricing, please consult your pharmacy and present the BIN/GRP/PCN numbers from your NiHowdy coupon.