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Ziclopro
Ziclopro (ciprofloxacin) is an antibiotic that belongs to the fluoroquinolone class. It is prescribed for the treatment of various bacterial infections, including infections of the respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin, and bones, as well as certain gastrointestinal infections. Ziclopro works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, helping to eliminate the infection from the body. It is effective against a wide range of gram-negative and some gram-positive bacteria.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can Ziclopro be used to treat a cold or the flu?
No, Ziclopro is an antibiotic and is only effective against bacterial infections. It will not work for viral infections like colds or the flu.
Can I take Ziclopro with dairy products?
It’s best to avoid taking Ziclopro with dairy products, as calcium can interfere with its absorption. Take Ziclopro either two hours before or six hours after consuming dairy.
How long does it take for Ziclopro to work?
You may start to feel better within a few days of starting Ziclopro, but it’s important to finish the full course of treatment to ensure the infection is completely cleared.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Ziclopro?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once.
Can Ziclopro cause tendon problems?
Yes, Ziclopro can increase the risk of tendonitis or tendon rupture, particularly in older adults or those who are also taking corticosteroids. If you experience tendon pain, swelling, or difficulty moving a joint, stop taking Ziclopro and contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Comprehensive Drug Guide
How Does Ziclopro Work?
Ziclopro works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes critical for DNA replication and repair in bacteria. By preventing these essential processes, Ziclopro effectively halts bacterial growth and kills the bacteria, clearing the infection.
Common Dosages
- Tablets: 250 mg, 500 mg, and 750 mg
- Oral suspension: Available in various concentrations
- Intravenous (IV): 200 mg and 400 mg
Typical Dosing
- For urinary tract infections: The typical dose is 250-500 mg every 12 hours for 7-14 days, depending on the severity of the infection.
- For respiratory infections: The dosage may range from 500 mg to 750 mg every 12 hours, depending on the organism and the severity of the infection.
Typical Dosing
FDA Approved Indications
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Respiratory tract infections
- Skin infections
- Bone and joint infections
- Gastrointestinal infections (including infectious diarrhea)
- Anthrax exposure
Who Shouldn't Take Ziclopro?
- A history of hypersensitivity to ciprofloxacin or other fluoroquinolones
- Tendon disorders related to fluoroquinolone use
- Myasthenia gravis, as it may worsen muscle weakness
Advice From The Pharmacist
- Take Ziclopro with or without food, but avoid taking it with dairy products or calcium-fortified juices, as these can reduce its effectiveness.
- Drink plenty of fluids while taking this medication to help prevent crystals from forming in the urine.
- If you are taking antacids, vitamins, or supplements containing calcium, iron, or magnesium, take them at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking Ziclopro.
- Avoid excessive exposure to sunlight or UV light, as Ziclopro can increase your skin's sensitivity to sunlight.
Side Effects of Ziclopro
Common Side Effects
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Headache
- Dizziness
Uncommon/Severe Side Effects
- Tendon rupture (especially in the Achilles tendon)
- Peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage)
- Severe allergic reactions
- Central nervous system effects (such as seizures or confusion)
Risks and Warnings of Ziclopro
- Tendon Rupture: There is an increased risk of tendonitis and tendon rupture, especially in older adults or those using corticosteroids.
- Peripheral Neuropathy: Ziclopro has been associated with irreversible nerve damage, so patients experiencing tingling, numbness, or muscle weakness should discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider immediately.
- QT Prolongation: Ziclopro may cause an abnormal heart rhythm known as QT prolongation. Patients with heart conditions or those on other medications affecting the heart rhythm should use caution.
Interactions with Ziclopro
Common Drug Interactions
- Antacids and supplements: Medications containing magnesium, aluminum, calcium, or iron can interfere with the absorption of Ziclopro.
- Blood thinners (warfarin): Ziclopro may increase the effects of warfarin, leading to an increased risk of bleeding.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Concomitant use may increase the risk of central nervous system effects, including seizures.
Alternatives to Ziclopro
- Levofloxacin: Another fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat similar infections, but with a different dosing schedule.
- Amoxicillin-Clavulanate (Augmentin): A broad-spectrum antibiotic used for respiratory and skin infections.
- Doxycycline: A tetracycline antibiotic that can be used as an alternative for certain bacterial infections.