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Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate

Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate, commonly known as Augmentin, is a combination antibiotic used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic that works by inhibiting the formation of bacterial cell walls, leading to the destruction of bacteria. Potassium clavulanate, a beta-lactamase inhibitor, prevents certain bacteria from becoming resistant to amoxicillin by inhibiting the beta-lactamase enzyme they produce. This combination is effective against a broader spectrum of bacteria than amoxicillin alone, making it useful for treating more complex infections.



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Frequently Asked Questions

Can Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate be used to treat viral infections?
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No, Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate is an antibiotic and is not effective against viral infections such as the common cold or flu. It should only be used for bacterial infections as prescribed by a healthcare provider.

How should Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate be stored?
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Store Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. The oral suspension should be refrigerated and used within 10 days of preparation.

Is Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate safe during pregnancy?
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Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy, but it should be used only if clearly needed. Consult your healthcare provider for advice.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate?
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If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.

Comprehensive Drug Guide

How Does Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate Work?

Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate works by combining the actions of two agents. Amoxicillin inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to the death of bacteria. However, some bacteria produce an enzyme called beta-lactamase, which can inactivate amoxicillin. Clavulanate inhibits this enzyme, allowing amoxicillin to remain effective against beta-lactamase-producing bacteria. This combination extends the antibiotic's spectrum of activity, making it effective against both beta-lactamase-producing and non-beta-lactamase-producing bacteria.



Common Dosages

Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate is commonly available in the following dosages:

  • 250 mg/125 mg tablets
  • 500 mg/125 mg tablets
  • 875 mg/125 mg tablets
  • 200 mg/28.5 mg per 5 mL suspension
  • 400 mg/57 mg per 5 mL suspension


Typical Dosing


The typical dosing for Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate varies based on the severity and type of infection:

  • Adults: 500 mg/125 mg every 12 hours or 875 mg/125 mg every 12 hours, depending on the severity of the infection.
  • Children: Dosing is based on body weight, typically 20-40 mg/kg/day of amoxicillin, divided into two or three doses.

Dosage adjustments may be necessary for patients with renal impairment.



Typical Dosing

FDA Approved Indications

Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate is FDA-approved for the treatment of:

  • Sinusitis
  • Otitis media (middle ear infection)
  • Lower respiratory tract infections (e.g., bronchitis, pneumonia)
  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  • Skin and soft tissue infections
  • Bite wounds (e.g., animal or human bites)


Who Shouldn't Take Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate?

Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate should not be used in patients with:

  • A history of severe allergic reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis) to amoxicillin, penicillins, or other beta-lactam antibiotics
  • A history of liver dysfunction or cholestatic jaundice associated with previous use of this combination


Advice From The Pharmacist

Patients taking Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate should:

  • Take the medication exactly as prescribed and complete the full course of therapy, even if symptoms improve before finishing the medication.
  • Take the medication with food to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal upset.
  • Store the oral suspension in the refrigerator and shake well before each use. Discard any unused suspension after 10 days.
  • Be aware of the potential for allergic reactions, including rash, itching, and difficulty breathing, and seek immediate medical attention if these occur.


Side Effects of Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate

Common Side Effects

Common side effects of Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate include:

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Rash
  • Vomiting


Uncommon/Severe Side Effects

Serious side effects may include:

  • Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis)
  • Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
  • Liver dysfunction (e.g., elevated liver enzymes, jaundice)
  • Stevens-Johnson syndrome (rare)


Risks and Warnings of Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate

Major risks and warnings associated with Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate include:

  • Allergic Reactions: Patients with a history of penicillin allergy may be at increased risk of severe allergic reactions. Cross-reactivity with other beta-lactam antibiotics may occur.
  • Hepatotoxicity: The combination of amoxicillin and clavulanate has been associated with liver dysfunction, including cholestatic jaundice. Liver function should be monitored in patients with preexisting liver conditions.
  • Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea: Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate may cause Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, which can be severe and lead to colitis.

Interactions with Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate

Common Drug Interactions

Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate may interact with:

  • Oral Contraceptives: Reduced effectiveness of birth control pills; consider using additional contraception.
  • Allopurinol: Increased risk of rash when used with Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate.
  • Probenecid: May increase blood levels of amoxicillin by reducing renal excretion.

Patients should inform their healthcare provider of all medications, supplements, and herbal products they are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.



Alternatives to Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate

Alternative medications to Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate include:

  • Cephalexin: A first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic for similar bacterial infections.
  • Doxycycline: A tetracycline antibiotic used for respiratory and skin infections, especially in penicillin-allergic patients.
  • Clindamycin: An antibiotic used for anaerobic infections and as an alternative in penicillin-allergic patients.