You're not logged in. Please log in to earn stock or Bitcoin rewards on your prescription purchase.
Potassium Citrate Monohydrate
Potassium citrate monohydrate is a potassium salt of citric acid used primarily as a potassium supplement and an alkalinizing agent. It is commonly prescribed to help manage certain medical conditions, such as urinary tract stones and renal tubular acidosis, by helping to maintain normal potassium levels and by alkalinizing the urine. This can help prevent the formation of certain types of kidney stones, particularly those made of uric acid or cystine.
Rx. Enter your prescription
How would you like to get your prescription? Select an option
Pharmacy pickup
Select from 35,000 pharmacies
Free two-day delivery
Coming soon!
Find a pharmacy near you. Enter your ZIP code
Are you a member? Sign up or log in.
Members have saved
$NaN
using our savings card for instant savings.
Don't pay full retail price and miss out on potential savings. Try it now—you have nothing to lose!
NaNM
worth of Satoshi has been rewarded to our members.
Everyone who signs up enjoys the benefits of earning FREE Bitcoin with every purchase.
How much Bitcoin can you earn with Potassium Citrate Monohydrate ?
The potential for Bitcoin rewards to increase and appreciate in value is a possibility to consider, which may occur over time.
See the value of your savings today
Today's Value
1 Bitcoin = $NaN
Bitcoin (BTC)
...
USD
$NaN
Adjust Bitcoin's potential value to see how much it could be worth
Potential Value
1 Bitcoin =
Bitcoin (BTC)
...
USD
$NaN
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take for potassium citrate to show effects?
Improvements in urinary pH and reduction in stone formation may be seen within a few days to weeks of starting treatment.
Can I stop taking potassium citrate suddenly?
Consult your healthcare provider before discontinuing potassium citrate, especially if you have a condition requiring ongoing management.
Are there any dietary restrictions while taking potassium citrate?
There are no specific dietary restrictions, but it is advisable to monitor potassium intake from foods, particularly bananas and other high-potassium foods.
What should I do if I miss a dose of potassium citrate?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule. Do not double up on doses.
Is potassium citrate safe for long-term use?
Potassium citrate can be used long-term under medical supervision, but regular monitoring of potassium levels and kidney function is important to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Comprehensive Drug Guide
How Does Potassium Citrate Monohydrate Work?
Potassium citrate works by providing potassium ions, which are essential for various physiological processes in the body, including nerve conduction and muscle contraction. Additionally, the citrate component helps to increase the pH of urine, reducing acidity and promoting a more alkaline environment, which can inhibit the formation of certain types of kidney stones.
Common Dosages
- Oral tablets: 5 mEq (about 1.6 g) of potassium
- Oral solution: 10 mEq/15 mL (about 3.2 g) of potassium
Typical Dosing
- The typical dosage varies based on the condition being treated and the patient's response but often ranges from 10 to 60 mEq per day, divided into two to four doses.
- For kidney stone prevention, the maintenance dose is commonly 20 to 40 mEq per day.
Typical Dosing
FDA Approved Indications
- Preventing kidney stones in patients with a history of calcium oxalate stones
- Treating renal tubular acidosis to help restore acid-base balance
Who Shouldn't Take Potassium Citrate Monohydrate?
- Known hypersensitivity to potassium citrate or any of its components
- Hyperkalemia (elevated potassium levels)
- Severe renal impairment
- Addison's disease or other conditions leading to high potassium levels
Advice From The Pharmacist
- Take potassium citrate monohydrate with food to minimize gastrointestinal side effects and improve absorption.
- Maintain adequate hydration while on this medication to help prevent the formation of kidney stones.
- Regular follow-ups may be necessary to monitor potassium levels and kidney function.
Side Effects of Potassium Citrate Monohydrate
Common Side Effects
- Gastrointestinal upset (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea)
- Abdominal discomfort
- Flatulence
Uncommon/Severe Side Effects
- Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels), which can lead to serious heart issues
- Allergic reactions (such as rash, itching, or swelling)
Risks and Warnings of Potassium Citrate Monohydrate
- Monitoring Potassium Levels: Patients should have their potassium levels monitored regularly, especially those with renal impairment or those taking other medications affecting potassium levels.
- Cardiovascular Risk: Hyperkalemia can cause significant cardiovascular problems, so awareness of symptoms (such as muscle weakness or irregular heartbeat) is crucial.
- Drug Interactions: Potassium citrate may interact with other medications that increase potassium levels, such as certain diuretics and ACE inhibitors.
Interactions with Potassium Citrate Monohydrate
Common Drug Interactions
- Potassium-Sparing Diuretics: These can increase the risk of hyperkalemia when used with potassium citrate.
- ACE Inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs): Caution is advised when using these medications together, as they may increase potassium levels.
- Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Concurrent use may affect kidney function and potassium levels.
Alternatives to Potassium Citrate Monohydrate
- Sodium citrate: An alternative alkalinizing agent used for similar indications, particularly in managing kidney stones.
- Magnesium citrate: Sometimes used to promote urine alkalinity and prevent kidney stones.
