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Cystaran
Cystaran is a popular medication used to manage cystinosis, a condition that causes the accumulation of cystine crystals in various organs, leading to potential damage or malfunction. Eye discomfort, sensitivity to light, and redness are possible side effects, but these are normally carefully weighed against the benefits before engaging in treatment.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use other eye medications along with Cystaran?
Yes, you can. However, it is always important to inform your healthcare provider about all your current medications.
I missed a dose of Cystaran, what should I do?
If it is close to the time for your next dose, apply only the usual amount. However, if it's still a long while until your next dose, apply the missed one as soon as you remember. Do not double doses as it may lead to an overdose.
Will Cystaran cure cystinosis?
No, Cystaran does not cure the disease, but it helps manage the cystine accumulation in the eyes, improving patients' quality of life.
Comprehensive Drug Guide
How Does Cystaran Work?
Cystaran works by converting cystine into a compound that can be removed by cells, thereby reducing the toxic accumulation of cystine crystals within cells.
What is Cystaran Used For?
FDA indications: Cystaran is indicated for the treatment of corneal cystine crystal accumulation in patients with cystinosis.
Offlabel uses: While primarily used to treat corneal cystine crystal accumulation, some physicians may prescribe Cystaran for other conditions related to cystine accumulation.
Common Dosages
0.44% sterile ophthalmic solution
Typical Dosing
FDA Approved Indications
- Eye disease in cystinosis: Apply one drop of Cystaran in each eye, every hour while awake.
Off-Label Uses
- Depends on the physician's diagnosis and treatment plan.
Who Shouldn't Take Cystaran?
- Individuals with hypersensitivity to cysteamine or penicillamine should avoid using Cystaran.
- People with severe eye irritation or eye surface conditions should first consult with their healthcare professional before using this medication.
Advice From The Pharmacist
- Always wash your hands before applying eye drops.
- Apply eye drops regularly for optimal benefit.
- Don't touch the dropper or let it touch your eye to avoid contamination.
- You can temporarily experience blurred vision after applying the drops, don?t drive or operate machinery until your vision clears up.
- Limit your exposure to light after applying the drops as this can cause sensitivity.
- If you're wearing contact lenses, remove them before using the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before replacing them.
Side Effects of Cystaran
Common Side Effects
- You may experience eye discomfort or sensitivity to light.
- Your eyes may turn red or appear bloodshot.
Uncommon/Severe Side Effects
- Severe eye redness or discomfort
- Eye surface problems (like white spots or plaques on the corneal surface)
- If any severe side effects occur, seek medical help immediately.
Risks and Warnings of Cystaran
- While Cystaran provides significant benefits in managing cystinosis, it holds certain risks.
- Harboring a hypersensitivity to cysteamine or penicillamines can make the use of Cystaran dangerous.
- Additionally, serious eye surface complications are possible for those with preexisting severe eye surface problems.
Interactions with Cystaran
Common Drug Interactions
- Currently, there are no known significant interactions between Cystaran and other drugs, but it always pays to inform your healthcare provider about all current medications to ensure safety.
Alternatives to Cystaran
- Procysbi
- Cystagon
