Browse Medications by Therapeutic Class: Sleep Disorder Agents

Written by Amar Lunagaria
Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder

Reviewed by James Wong
Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder
Updated Jan 27, 2025
•Published Jan 15, 2025

What are Sleep Disorder Agents?
How do Sleep Disorder Agents work?
- Hypnotics: Induce drowsiness and help initiate or maintain sleep.
- Wakefulness-promoting agents: Treat excessive daytime sleepiness in conditions like narcolepsy.
- Dopamine agonists: Relieve symptoms of restless legs syndrome by improving dopamine function.
- Melatonin receptor agonists: Regulate the body's internal clock to improve sleep-wake cycles.
What conditions do Sleep Disorder Agents treat?
- Insomnia: Difficulty falling or staying asleep.
- Narcolepsy: Excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks.
- Restless legs syndrome (RLS): Uncomfortable leg sensations that disrupt sleep.
- Sleep apnea: In some cases, adjunctive therapies are used alongside CPAP.
- Circadian rhythm disorders: Jet lag or shift work sleep disorder.
Common medications in Sleep Disorder Agents
- Zolpidem (Ambien): A hypnotic for short-term insomnia relief.
- Eszopiclone (Lunesta): Helps with falling and staying asleep.
- Modafinil (Provigil): Promotes wakefulness in narcolepsy and sleep apnea.
- Ropinirole (Requip): Relieves restless legs syndrome.
- Ramelteon (Rozerem): Regulates sleep-wake cycles by targeting melatonin receptors.
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Benefits of Sleep Disorder Agents
- Improved ability to fall and stay asleep.
- Enhanced daytime alertness and reduced fatigue.
- Better quality of life through restorative sleep and increased energy levels.
Side effects of Sleep Disorder Agents
- Drowsiness or grogginess during the day.
- Dizziness or balance issues.
- Rarely, complex sleep behaviors like sleepwalking or sleep driving (with hypnotics).
- Dependency risk with prolonged use of certain medications.
How NiHowdy helps with Sleep Disorder Agents
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*NiHowdy's prescription pricing is derived from various sources. While we strive to provide accurate estimates, the displayed price may not always match the pharmacy's charge. For precise pricing, please consult your pharmacy and present the BIN/GRP/PCN numbers from your NiHowdy coupon.