Browse Medications by Everyday Health Concerns: White patches on tongue

Written by Amar Lunagaria
Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder

Reviewed by James Wong
Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder
Updated Jan 27, 2025
•Published Jan 15, 2025

What is White patches on tongue?
Symptoms of White patches on tongue
- White, raised patches on the surface of the tongue
- A burning or sore sensation on the tongue
- Difficulty eating or swallowing
What causes White patches on tongue?
- Oral Thrush: A fungal infection caused by Candida.
- Leukoplakia: A condition where thick, white patches form due to irritation.
- Geographic Tongue: A harmless condition causing map-like patches.
- Tobacco Use: Smoking or chewing tobacco can cause white patches.
- Vitamin Deficiencies: Lack of certain vitamins, like B12, can lead to tongue changes.
Risk factors for White patches on tongue
- Smoking or chewing tobacco
- Wearing ill-fitting dentures
- Weakened immune system
- Poor oral hygiene
- Nutritional deficiencies
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How is White patches on tongue diagnosed?
- Physical Examination: A dentist or doctor will examine the tongue and oral cavity.
- Medical History: Review of lifestyle, health, and habits.
- Tests: Swabs or biopsy to determine if a fungal infection or other condition is present.
How is White patches on tongue treated?
- Antifungal Medications: If the cause is oral thrush.
- Steroid Creams: For leukoplakia or inflammation.
- Improved Oral Hygiene: Regular cleaning to prevent infections.
- Dietary Supplements: Addressing vitamin deficiencies that may cause the condition.
Medications for White patches on tongue
Can White patches on tongue be prevented?
- Quitting smoking or tobacco use
- Practicing good oral hygiene
- Ensuring adequate vitamin intake
- Regular dental check-ups
Managing White patches on tongue at home
- Rinsing the mouth with saltwater to reduce inflammation
- Using a soft toothbrush to avoid further irritation
- Drinking plenty of water to maintain hydration
- Consuming probiotic-rich foods to restore oral health
When should you seek help for White patches on tongue?
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*NiHowdy's prescription pricing is derived from various sources. While we strive to provide accurate estimates, the displayed price may not always match the pharmacy's charge. For precise pricing, please consult your pharmacy and present the BIN/GRP/PCN numbers from your NiHowdy coupon.