Browse Medications by Everyday Health Concerns: Patches of hair loss
Written by Amar Lunagaria
Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder
Reviewed by James Wong
Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder
Updated Jan 27, 2025
•Published Jan 15, 2025
Fact checkedWhat is Patches of hair loss?
Patches of hair loss, also known as alopecia areata, occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, leading to hair loss in specific areas. Understanding the causes and treatments for patchy hair loss can help you regain control of your hair health and boost confidence.
Symptoms of Patches of hair loss
Signs of patches of hair loss include:
- Bald spots that appear suddenly, often round or oval in shape
- Thinning or brittle hair in areas near the bald patches
- Scalp tenderness, which can cause discomfort in the affected area
- Itching or burning in the patches before hair falls out
- Changes in nail texture, such as pitting or ridges (in some cases)
What causes Patches of hair loss?
Patches of hair loss can be caused by:
- Autoimmune disorders, where the immune system attacks hair follicles
- Genetics, with a family history of hair loss or alopecia
- Stress, which can trigger hair loss in some individuals
- Hormonal imbalances, especially in conditions like thyroid disease
- Nutritional deficiencies, including lack of iron or vitamins
- Infections, such as fungal infections that affect the scalp
Risk factors for Patches of hair loss
Risk factors for patches of hair loss include:
- Family history of alopecia or autoimmune conditions
- Stressful events, which can exacerbate hair loss
- Hormonal imbalances, such as during pregnancy or menopause
- Nutritional deficiencies, especially in iron, zinc, or vitamin D
- Pre-existing medical conditions, like thyroid disease or autoimmune disorders
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How is Patches of hair loss diagnosed?
Patches of hair loss are usually diagnosed by:
- Physical examination, where a dermatologist examines the affected areas
- Blood tests, to check for underlying conditions like thyroid disease or autoimmune issues
- Scalp biopsy, if necessary, to examine the hair follicles more closely
How is Patches of hair loss treated?
Treatment for patches of hair loss may include:
- Topical treatments, such as corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and promote hair growth
- Minoxidil, an over-the-counter solution that stimulates hair regrowth
- Oral medications, like immunosuppressants to manage autoimmune causes
- Hair transplant surgery, for permanent hair restoration in severe cases
- Light therapy, to stimulate hair growth with controlled light exposure
Medications for Patches of hair loss
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Can Patches of hair loss be prevented?
While complete prevention may not always be possible, you can minimize the risk of hair loss by:
- Managing stress through relaxation techniques like meditation or yoga
- Eating a balanced diet, rich in vitamins and minerals that support hair health
- Avoiding harsh hair treatments that can damage hair follicles
- Regularly checking your scalp for signs of thinning or irritation
Managing Patches of hair loss at home
Home remedies to manage patches of hair loss include:
- Massaging the scalp with natural oils like coconut oil or castor oil to stimulate blood circulation
- Using gentle, sulfate-free shampoos to avoid further damage to hair follicles
- Taking supplements rich in vitamins like biotin, zinc, or iron to support hair growth
- Avoiding tight hairstyles that put stress on hair follicles
When should you seek help for Patches of hair loss?
Seek professional help if:
- Patches of hair loss increase in size or number
- You experience scalp pain or tenderness
- Other symptoms, such as fatigue or unexplained weight loss, occur
- Hair loss affects your quality of life or emotional well-being
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How NiHowdy helps with Patches of hair loss
NiHowdy helps those experiencing patches of hair loss by offering savings on hair regrowth treatments, such as minoxidil and corticosteroids. With Bitcoin rebates, managing hair loss becomes both affordable and accessible.
Success stories with Patches of hair loss
Artery experienced hair thinning from an autoimmune condition. Thanks to NiHowdy's savings on medications, she managed her condition and saw significant improvement in hair growth.
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