Browse Medications by Everyday Health Concerns: Painful urination
Written by Amar Lunagaria
Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder
Reviewed by James Wong
Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder
Updated Jan 27, 2025
•Published Jan 15, 2025
Fact checkedWhat is Painful urination?
Painful urination, also known as dysuria, is a common symptom that can make urination uncomfortable or even painful. It often indicates an underlying issue in the urinary tract, such as an infection or irritation.
Symptoms of Painful urination
Painful urination may present with the following symptoms:
- Burning or stinging sensation during urination
- Sharp or aching pain in the lower abdomen, bladder, or pelvic area
- Frequent urge to urinate, even with little output
- Discomfort or pressure in the bladder or pelvic region
- Cloudy or strong-smelling urine, which may indicate infection
What causes Painful urination?
Painful urination can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs), which cause inflammation and irritation of the urinary tract
- Bladder infections (cystitis), a common type of UTI
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, which can cause painful urination
- Kidney stones, which can irritate the urinary tract and cause pain
- Vaginal infections (in women), such as yeast infections, which can cause irritation and discomfort during urination
- Prostate issues (in men), such as prostatitis, that can lead to pain during urination
- Chemical irritants, like soaps, lotions, or perfumes, that can irritate the urinary tract
Risk factors for Painful urination
Risk factors for painful urination include:
- Gender, as women are more prone to urinary tract infections and bladder issues
- Sexual activity, which can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract and increase the risk of infection
- Previous UTIs, which make one more likely to experience recurrent painful urination
- Poor hygiene, which can increase the likelihood of infection
- Dehydration, which can lead to concentrated urine and irritation of the urinary tract
- Chronic health conditions, such as diabetes, which affect the immune system
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How is Painful urination diagnosed?
To diagnose the cause of painful urination, a doctor may perform:
- Urine test, to check for infections, blood, or abnormal substances in the urine
- Physical exam, to assess for signs of infection or other issues in the pelvic area
- Ultrasound or CT scan, if kidney stones or other obstructions are suspected
- Pelvic exam (for women), to check for vaginal infections or other causes
- Prostate exam (for men), to check for prostate issues
How is Painful urination treated?
Treatment for painful urination depends on the underlying cause and may include:
- Antibiotics, if a urinary tract infection (UTI) or bladder infection is present
- Pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, to reduce discomfort
- Antiseptic medications, like phenazopyridine, to relieve burning or pain during urination
- Alpha blockers, if prostate issues are contributing to the pain
- Antifungal treatments, if the cause is a vaginal yeast infection
- Hydration, to help flush bacteria from the urinary tract
Medications for Painful urination
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Can Painful urination be prevented?
To reduce the risk of painful urination, consider these preventive measures:
- Stay hydrated, to flush out bacteria and prevent concentrated urine that can irritate the urinary tract
- Practice good hygiene, especially after using the toilet, to prevent infections
- Urinate after sexual activity, to help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract
- Avoid irritating substances, such as harsh soaps, bubble baths, or scented products
- Wear cotton underwear, which allows the area to stay dry and prevents bacterial growth
Managing Painful urination at home
At home, you can manage painful urination by:
- Drinking plenty of water to flush out toxins and bacteria from your system
- Taking warm baths to soothe the pelvic area and reduce discomfort
- Using a heating pad on the lower abdomen to ease pain
- Taking over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, to manage pain
When should you seek help for Painful urination?
You should seek medical attention if:
- Painful urination persists for more than a day or two
- You notice blood in your urine or it turns cloudy
- You experience severe pain or fever, which could indicate a more serious infection
- You feel a strong urgency to urinate frequently but can't pass much urine
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How NiHowdy helps with Painful urination
NiHowdy helps you save on medications for painful urination, such as antibiotics, pain relievers, and antiseptic medications. With NiHowdy's savings and Bitcoin rebates, managing your health becomes more affordable.
Success stories with Painful urination
Steven struggled with painful urination due to a urinary tract infection (UTI). After using NiHowdy to save 30% on his antibiotics, he was able to treat the infection effectively and get back to his normal routine.
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