Browse Medications by Everyday Health Concerns: Pain or burning during urination

Written by Amar Lunagaria
Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder

Reviewed by James Wong
Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder
Updated Jan 27, 2025
•Published Jan 15, 2025

What is Pain or burning during urination?
Symptoms of Pain or burning during urination
- Sharp or burning sensation during or after urination
- Frequent urge to urinate, even when there's little urine
- Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
- Lower abdominal or pelvic pain
- Blood in the urine (hematuria), which may occur in more severe cases
What causes Pain or burning during urination?
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs), the most common cause
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as chlamydia or gonorrhea
- Bladder or kidney infections, which can spread from a UTI
- Irritation or injury to the urethra or bladder
- Prostatitis, inflammation of the prostate gland in men
- Kidney stones, which can cause pain when passing through the urinary tract
Risk factors for Pain or burning during urination
- Being female, as women have a shorter urethra, making it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder
- Sexual activity, which can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract
- Not drinking enough water, which can lead to concentrated urine and irritation
- Diabetes, which can increase the risk of infections
- Weakened immune system, due to conditions like HIV or medications that suppress immunity
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How is Pain or burning during urination diagnosed?
- Urine test, to check for signs of infection or blood
- Physical examination, to check for signs of a urinary tract infection or other conditions
- Ultrasound or CT scan, to look for kidney stones or other abnormalities
- Sexually transmitted infection (STI) tests, if an STI is suspected
How is Pain or burning during urination treated?
- Antibiotics, for UTIs or bacterial infections
- Pain relievers, such as phenazopyridine, to soothe the urinary tract
- Hydration, to flush out bacteria and reduce irritation
- Medications, for conditions like prostatitis or kidney stones
- Lifestyle changes, such as increasing water intake and avoiding irritants like caffeine and alcohol
Medications for Pain or burning during urination
Can Pain or burning during urination be prevented?
- Drinking plenty of water to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract
- Wiping from front to back after using the toilet, especially for women
- Urinating after sex, to help prevent UTIs
- Avoiding irritating substances, such as harsh soaps or douches
- Wearing loose-fitting clothing, to avoid irritation of the genital area
Managing Pain or burning during urination at home
- Drink plenty of water to help flush bacteria out of the urinary system
- Avoid irritants, like caffeine, spicy foods, and alcohol
- Use a heating pad on the lower abdomen to relieve discomfort
- Take over-the-counter pain relievers, like ibuprofen, to manage pain
When should you seek help for Pain or burning during urination?
- The pain persists or worsens
- You notice blood in the urine or experience severe pain
- You have a fever, which may indicate an infection
- You experience frequent or urgent urination, along with pain or discomfort
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*NiHowdy's prescription pricing is derived from various sources. While we strive to provide accurate estimates, the displayed price may not always match the pharmacy's charge. For precise pricing, please consult your pharmacy and present the BIN/GRP/PCN numbers from your NiHowdy coupon.