Browse Medications by Everyday Health Concerns: Dandruff

Written by Amar Lunagaria
Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder

Reviewed by James Wong
Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder
Updated Jan 27, 2025
•Published Jan 15, 2025

What is Dandruff?
Symptoms of Dandruff
- White or yellow flakes in the hair or on the shoulders
- Itchy or irritated scalp
- Oily or dry patches on the scalp
What causes Dandruff?
- Seborrheic Dermatitis: A condition causing greasy, irritated skin.
- Malassezia Fungus: A yeast-like fungus that feeds on scalp oils.
- Product Sensitivity: Allergic reactions to hair care products.
- Dry Skin: Lack of moisture can cause skin flaking.
Risk factors for Dandruff
- Having an oily scalp or hair
- Being in your teens or young adulthood
- Experiencing chronic stress or fatigue
- Exposure to cold or dry weather
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How is Dandruff diagnosed?
- Physical Examination: A dermatologist examines the scalp.
- Medical History: Evaluating lifestyle, diet, and symptoms.
- Patch Testing: To rule out contact dermatitis or allergies.
How is Dandruff treated?
- Medicated Shampoos: Formulations with zinc pyrithione, selenium sulfide, or ketoconazole.
- Topical Treatments: Corticosteroid creams for severe cases.
- Lifestyle Changes: Regular scalp hygiene and avoiding harsh products.
Medications for Dandruff
Can Dandruff be prevented?
- Washing hair regularly with gentle shampoos
- Managing stress to reduce flare-ups
- Avoiding heavy, oily hair products
- Maintaining a healthy diet
Managing Dandruff at home
- Applying coconut oil for hydration
- Using tea tree oil to reduce fungal growth
- Rinsing hair with diluted apple cider vinegar for pH balance
- Exfoliating the scalp with baking soda to remove dead skin
When should you seek help for Dandruff?
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*NiHowdy's prescription pricing is derived from various sources. While we strive to provide accurate estimates, the displayed price may not always match the pharmacy's charge. For precise pricing, please consult your pharmacy and present the BIN/GRP/PCN numbers from your NiHowdy coupon.