Browse Medications by Everyday Health Concerns: Blood in urine (hematuria)

Written by Amar Lunagaria
Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder

Reviewed by James Wong
Pharm.D • NiHowdy Founder
Updated Jan 27, 2025
•Published Jan 15, 2025

What is Blood in urine (hematuria)?
Symptoms of Blood in urine (hematuria)
- Pink, red, or brown urine, which may indicate the presence of blood
- Pain or discomfort during urination
- Frequent urination or an urgent need to urinate
- Flank pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen
- Cloudy or foamy urine, which can accompany blood in the urine
What causes Blood in urine (hematuria)?
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs), which can cause irritation and bleeding
- Kidney stones, which can cause bleeding when passing through the urinary tract
- Bladder or kidney infections, which can cause inflammation and bleeding
- Prostate problems, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or prostate cancer
- Trauma or injury to the urinary tract or kidneys
- Cancer of the bladder, kidneys, or prostate, in more severe cases
Risk factors for Blood in urine (hematuria)
- Older age, especially for prostate problems or kidney disease
- Family history of kidney disease or cancer
- Chronic conditions, such as diabetes or hypertension, that affect kidney function
- Recent injury to the urinary tract or bladder
- Sex, as men are more likely to experience blood in their urine due to prostate issues
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How is Blood in urine (hematuria) diagnosed?
- Urine tests, to check for blood and identify the cause
- Imaging tests, such as ultrasound or CT scans, to examine the kidneys, bladder, and prostate
- Cystoscopy, a procedure to look inside the bladder and urethra
- Physical exam to check for signs of underlying conditions
How is Blood in urine (hematuria) treated?
- Antibiotics, for urinary tract infections
- Pain relievers, to manage discomfort from kidney stones or infections
- Surgical procedures, for removing kidney stones or treating tumors
- Medications, for conditions like prostate issues or bladder inflammation
- Chemotherapy or radiation, for cancer-related hematuria
Medications for Blood in urine (hematuria)
Can Blood in urine (hematuria) be prevented?
- Staying hydrated to prevent kidney stones and urinary infections
- Regular screenings, especially for those at risk of prostate or kidney disease
- Managing chronic conditions, such as diabetes or hypertension
- Avoiding trauma to the urinary tract during physical activity or injury
Managing Blood in urine (hematuria) at home
- Increase water intake to flush out the urinary system
- Take pain relievers as prescribed to manage discomfort
- Follow up with your doctor for further evaluation and treatment
- Rest and avoid activities that could irritate the urinary tract
When should you seek help for Blood in urine (hematuria)?
- The blood in your urine persists
- You experience pain or difficulty urinating
- You have fever or chills, which may indicate an infection
- You notice blood in your urine after an injury
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