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Sevelamer HCl
Sevelamer HCl is a phosphate binder used primarily in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who are on dialysis. It helps control phosphate levels in the blood by binding to dietary phosphate in the intestine, preventing its absorption. This action is crucial in managing mineral and bone disorders commonly associated with kidney failure.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How quickly does sevelamer HCl start to work?
Patients may begin to see a reduction in serum phosphate levels within a few days of starting treatment, but full effects may take longer.
Can I use sevelamer HCl while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Consult your healthcare provider before using sevelamer HCl if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding to assess any potential risks.
Are there any specific dietary restrictions while using sevelamer HCl?
Patients are generally advised to follow a low-phosphate diet in addition to taking sevelamer to enhance the effectiveness of the medication.
What should I do if I miss a dose of sevelamer HCl?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, but only if it's with a meal. If it’s close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double up on doses.
Is sevelamer HCl safe for long-term use?
Sevelamer HCl is generally considered safe for long-term use under medical supervision for managing phosphate levels in patients with CKD. Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider are important to monitor effectiveness and any potential side effects.
Comprehensive Drug Guide
How Does Sevelamer HCl Work?
- Binding phosphate: The polymeric structure of sevelamer binds phosphate in the gastrointestinal tract, reducing its absorption into the bloodstream. This effectively lowers serum phosphate levels in patients with CKD.
Common Dosages
- Tablets: Common strengths include 800 mg.
- Powder for oral suspension: Usually available in a strength of 2.4 g per packet.
Typical Dosing
- For controlling phosphate levels, the usual starting dose is 800 mg to 1600 mg taken three times daily with meals, with adjustments made based on serum phosphate levels.
- The powder can be mixed with water to create a suspension for easier ingestion.
Typical Dosing
FDA Approved Indications
- Control of serum phosphate levels in patients with CKD on dialysis.
- Reduction of serum cholesterol levels in certain patients.
Who Shouldn't Take Sevelamer HCl?
- Known hypersensitivity to sevelamer or any components of the formulation.
- Bowel obstruction or certain gastrointestinal disorders.
Advice From The Pharmacist
- Instruct patients to take sevelamer HCl with meals to maximize its efficacy in binding dietary phosphate.
- Advise patients to maintain a low-phosphate diet while using sevelamer to enhance phosphate control.
- Discuss potential side effects, including gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, diarrhea, and constipation, and encourage patients to report any severe or unusual symptoms.
Side Effects of Sevelamer HCl
Common Side Effects
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Abdominal discomfort
Uncommon/Severe Side Effects
- Bowel obstruction
- Severe allergic reactions (such as rash, itching, or difficulty breathing)
Risks and Warnings of Sevelamer HCl
- Gastrointestinal Effects: Monitor patients for gastrointestinal side effects and bowel function. Discontinue use if severe symptoms occur.
- Serum Electrolytes: Regular monitoring of serum electrolytes is necessary to avoid imbalances.
Interactions with Sevelamer HCl
Common Drug Interactions
- Other Medications: Patients should inform their healthcare provider about all medications they are taking, as sevelamer can affect the absorption of certain drugs, including some vitamins and medications that require an acidic environment for optimal absorption.
Alternatives to Sevelamer HCl
- Other Phosphate Binders: Alternatives may include calcium-based binders (like calcium acetate) or lanthanum carbonate, depending on individual patient needs and phosphate levels.
