Chlorhexidine Gluconate

• Gingivitis: Rinse with 15mL for 30 seconds twice a day.
• Preoperative skin cleansing: Apply a 4% solution and let it air dry.

Sometimes, it's used to treat acne or disinfect the umbilical cord stump in newborns.

• Acne treatment: Apply a 2% solution once or twice daily
• Umbilical cord care: Apply a 4% solution once or twice daily.a

• Pediatric dosing depends on the child's condition, age, and weight. Always follow the pediatrician's advice.
• Don't let children younger than 12 use chlorhexidine mouthwash unless the dentist specifically says it’s OK.
• Never let a child swallow mouthwash. Always supervise rinsing.
• For younger kids, chlorhexidine sponges could be used for skin cleansing to avoid liquid intake risk.

• Hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to chlorhexidine or any of its components.
• Open wounds or deep puncture wounds, as it is not intended for internal use.
• Contact with the eyes or ears, as it can cause severe irritation and damage.

• Follow the instructions carefully, especially for oral rinses, and avoid swallowing the solution.
• Avoid contact with the eyes, ears, or mucous membranes (except for oral rinses). If it does get into the eyes, rinse thoroughly with water and seek medical attention.
• Be aware that tooth staining and altered taste may occur with prolonged use of the oral rinse. The staining is superficial and can be removed by a dentist.
• Inform their healthcare provider of any allergies to antiseptic agents.
• Avoid using Chlorhexidine Gluconate on broken skin unless directed by a healthcare provider.

• Mouth Irritation: Burning, tingling, or redness when used as an oral rinse.
• Tooth Staining: Temporary brown staining of teeth or dental work with long-term oral use.
• Altered Taste: Some users experience a change in taste perception.
• Dry Mouth: Oral use may reduce saliva production in some individuals.

• Severe Allergic Reactions: Symptoms include rash, itching, swelling, and difficulty breathing.
• Eye Damage: If Chlorhexidine comes into contact with the eyes, it can cause severe irritation or damage.
• Severe Skin Irritation: Prolonged use on broken skin may cause irritation or burning.

• Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may be allergic to Chlorhexidine, resulting in symptoms like rash, itching, or difficulty breathing. Discontinue use and seek medical attention if these occur.
• Staining: Long-term use of the oral rinse can cause temporary brown staining on teeth, tongue, or dental work. This is cosmetic and can be removed by a dentist.
• Contact with Eyes and Ears: Chlorhexidine should not be used in the eyes, ears, or open wounds. Accidental contact with the eyes should be treated with thorough irrigation, and medical attention should be sought if irritation persists.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate has minimal systemic absorption, so there are very few known interactions. However, it may interact with certain topical products or mouthwashes that contain surfactants (e.g., sodium lauryl sulfate), which can inactivate its antimicrobial properties.

• Povidone-Iodine: Another topical antiseptic used for preoperative skin disinfection and wound care.
• Hydrogen Peroxide: Commonly used for wound cleaning and as a mouth rinse.
• Listerine: A non-prescription antiseptic mouthwash that helps reduce plaque and gingivitis.
• Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizers: For hand hygiene in healthcare and everyday use.